DEFRAGMENTATION OF THE IMAGE IN ART THERAPEUTIC WORK ON OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF TRAUMATIC EVENTS

Abstract

The article emphasises that war causes serious trauma that disrupts the physical integrity of the body, the functioning of mental processes and the integrity of the self-image, which manifests itself in dissociative symptoms, disturbances in self-identity and perception of the world. One of the approaches to personal healing is the process of defragmentation of the mental image, which involves restoring the integrity of the psyche by connecting the disparate parts of experiences, memories and emotions that have been damaged by traumatic events. Art therapy in this context is a powerful tool, as creativity allows for the expression of emotions and experiences through metaphors and symbols, and the creative product mediates the interaction between the client and his or her experience. The article briefly describes art therapy techniques for restoring the integrity of the personality, including collage, restoring torn images, working with clay, and drawing a «portrait of the self». The article presents a comprehensive methodology «Walking the Fantastic Creature», which helps clients to feel whole and integrated into the world around them again by creating fantastic images that are symbols of internal resources and opportunities for recovery. The use of plasticine, which, due to its physical properties, allows the client to feel the possibility of transformation at the bodily level, is substantiated and recommended for the methodology. The stages of the client’s creative work are consistently described, each of which is diagnostic and at the same time opens up opportunities for further therapeutic work. The necessity of creating safe conditions, as well as a non-judgemental, caring and respectful attitude of the therapist to the presentation of the client’s new self-image is emphasised. The methodology was applied in individual and group work with women with the status of internally displaced persons and showed positive results in improving their emotional state, reducing anxiety and feeling of greater integrity. It is concluded that art therapy is an important tool in dealing with trauma, as the creative process allows for the safe and gradual integration of traumatic experiences, helping clients to restore inner harmony and find new strategies for self-support.