Art therapy as an effective adaptation method of military personnel in wartime and after return

Abstract

The article examines the process of adaptation of the individual in the con-ditions of military rule in our country, based on scientific research and per-sonal empirical observation of one›s own experiences. Theoretical founda-tions and scientific research on this topic have allowed us to more deeply understand the processes that occur in the human mind. The basis is the adaptation theories of G. Selye, J. Kim, the model of scientists F. Meyerson and others. The author›s own observations confirm the positive effect of art therapy in the process of adaptation to unusual living conditions. Drawing mandalas, geometric patterns significantly facilitates the process of adap-tation itself. The theoretical justification for the use of art therapy methods in the adaptation process is that creativity helps create conditions for stabi-lizing internal balance, emotional state and perception of the reality of the environment. The article reveals a view on military service for servicemen who have creative potential (i.e., a person wants to express himself through creativity). It is possible to use these resources for better performance of tasks and benefit for the country and personal growth. The author›s drawing technique «Light Hologram» is presented, which can be used for work with adaptation and traumatic memories (interpersonal relationships, military ac-tions). The technique is based on self-adaptation, manifestation of creative potential and personal spiritual growth. Two directions of drawing are used for different purposes: 1) drawing according to templates from unfinished lines for diagnosing a person›s condition, identifying abilities for creative potential; 2) programmed creation of a drawing using the author›s drawing technique, which is aimed at harmonizing the internal state, emotional sta-bility and disclosure of consciousness, which helps to increase a person›s adaptive capabilities when the external environment changes.